People's understanding of national interests is deepening. National interests can be summarized from different angles and defined. But in any case the definition of national interests, national interests of the most fundamental feature of the country's survival and development have a significant impact. Among them, the territory and resources of the country's survival and development of a fundamental influence, can be called the most fundamental of the fundamental national interests or national interests. Recently, emerging East China Sea and South China Sea could trigger regional turmoil of the instability. These factors greatly threatening China's maritime rights and interests. In fact, these factors are threatening China's fundamental national interests.East China Sea and South China Sea to China's survival and development has important implications. Since the last century, people have formed a consensus: the 21st century ocean century. Visible, ocean survival and development of a country will have very important significance. China is a land-locked coastal country, with nearly twenty thousand kilometers of coastline. East China Sea and South China Sea, China is bound to develop in the 21st century, the starting point and relying on the use of the oceans. If the East China Sea and South China Sea maritime rights and interests, the Chinese development and utilization of marine impossible. Maintenance of the East China Sea and South China Sea maritime rights and interests of China's survival and development of strategic significance.
East China Sea and South China Sea is China's eyes open to see the world, the premise of a world power. In 1840, the face of imperialist aggression, Lin sent to the Chinese eyes to see the world cry. After numerous people with lofty ideals more than a century of exploration, China has finally embarked on the road of reform and opening up. In an open process, how to open eyes to see the world, this is an open path problem, it is a strategic issue. East China Sea and South China Sea is China to the world from the land into the sea when the first step.East China Sea and South China Sea as Lin "eyes to see the world" when the two eyes, as only well-managed and both China Sea, only to further the development of passes to the ocean depths.
Maritime rights and interests with land rights are equally important. Maritime rights and interests of the 1990s China has enacted two laws and the introduction of a maritime concept. In fact, it is the state's interest in the ocean.National recognition from the point of view, land rights and interests of Chinese people is very important, but not the maritime rights and interests to look at on the proper position.As human development in the deepening of the ocean, marine of a country and the nation the importance of survival and development of increasingly prominent. In modern times, the world has witnessed almost all the nine major power ocean power. Maritime rights and interests of these countries is very important.In particular, the importance the United States maritime interests, no country can be compared to the degree.Horse power "sea power" theory with the U.S. emphasis on the theoretical basis of marine interests, the powerful sea power to seize and maintain the United States has to protect its maritime rights and interests. The 1980s, the United States in order to safeguard its maritime hegemony, clearly the world's 16 key control objectives Strait.
With 80 years of the last century, the Chinese navy to go abroad, to the world, China's marine awareness was rising. First, land rights and maritime rights and interests, are an important part of the national interest. Maritime rights and interests of the territorial sea extends to the formation of rights. China in the East and South China Sea, the rights advocate, regardless of history or the reality of the international law of the sea view, are legitimate, and it is inviolable. For China and South China Sea in the interests of the East China Sea, the land must be to guard the territory of the spirit of that patch of land must not be lost to guard. Second, the same maritime rights and interests in land, is not renewable. People tend to believe that land rights are non-renewable, to give them enough attention. In fact, the same maritime rights and interests with the interests of the land is not renewable. Sovereignty over the waters and islands are the size range of a natural reality can not be changed. For the East China Sea and South China Sea maritime rights and interests, of course, China holds a clear position, maritime rights and interests must not be lost. Third, maritime rights and interests no longer stand to give up or lost. Throughout the two Sea East China Sea and South China Sea, other countries, his best as possible and maritime rights and interests will be able to do has been occupied occupied. In the East China Sea and South China Sea maritime rights issues, China needs to maintain the same rights as the maintenance of terrestrial maritime rights and interests of these two places.
The maintenance of maritime rights and interests should not be underestimated. In recent years, some countries are using in the maintenance of maritime rights and interests in China to show restraint this opportunity to create their occupation of China's marine rights and interests of "legalization" to expand their occupation of China's maritime rights and interests. China's marine rights and interests are accelerated erosion. This is a must to face reality. The Chinese side should take the appropriate response to a strong strength in some countries. This is mainly because: First, China's maritime rights and interests can not stand to be eroded and then repeat the lesson; the second is to maintain military and maritime rights and interests need protecting; Third, the country is through the use of force to maintain its occupation of China's marine rights and interests. Faced with such harsh reality, China has a strong need to adopt the appropriate means to fight back in some countries, the erosion of China's maritime rights and interests.
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